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= How to use one of the provided fonts: 4 steps, 10 sec. =
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__NOTOC__
  
; #1. First, be aware of the [[ConTeXt distribution's Fonts|21 fonts provided]] and their "nickname".
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Using fonts with TeX was once a Jedi fight, before XeTeX and LuaTeX development. Nowadays, using fonts is simple.
:* If required, you can [[Mtxrun#fonts| regenerate the font database]] <code>mtxrun --script font --reload --force</code>
 
  
; #2. Give a name to the set of fonts you want to use and select a first font
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= Using fonts =  
:* Use the command {{cmd|definefontfamily}}.
 
:* Let's take an example, for a Serif font, for which TeX practice is to refer to them as '''roman''' (=rm)
 
:* <texcode>\definefontfamily[MyFontIdentifier][rm][nickname of the serif font]</texcode>
 
  
; #3. Declare it as your default font family for your document
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You will find here the preliminary steps before actually playing with the fonts in your input file.
:* Use the command with {{cmd|setupbodyfont}}
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At the end, with one or two commands, you will make your document enable to use any fonts available on your computer.
:* <texcode>\setupbodyfont[MyFontIdentifier]</texcode>
 
  
; #4. Specify the font size
 
:* <texcode>\setupbodyfont[xxpt]</texcode>
 
  
To learn how to use different alternative styles of a given font, like regular / bold / italic, see the [[Font_Switching]] in the [[Basics]].
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{{TwoColumnsHighlight
 
 
== Example ==
 
{{TwoColumnsUnderLevel1
 
 
|
 
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Let see what give the defaults:
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=== [[Use fonts distributed with ConTeXt| Use fonts distributed with ConTeXt]] ===
<context source=yes>
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* How to use the [[ConTeXt distribution's Fonts|21 provided fonts]].
\setupbodyfont[12pt]
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* These are the basics you may want to start with, in 2 or 3 steps, less than 3 minutes.
{The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
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|  
{\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
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=== [[Use_the_fonts_you_want| Use any other font ]] ===
{\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
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* Case 1: Quick "one shot" (< 5min.)
</context>
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* Case 2: Comprehensive approach (~10min.)
|
 
And let's add the two lines, using Tex Gyre Pagella Serif font (ref:texgyrepagella):
 
<context source=yes>
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [rm] [texgyrepagella]
 
\setupbodyfont[MyFontIdentifier]
 
\setupbodyfont[12pt]
 
{The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
</context>
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
= How to use more than one of the provided fonts: 1 step, 5 sec. =
 
  
; #1. Very similarly to above, just add more font in your font family.
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The actual use of fonts within your document is detailed in '''[[Font Switching]]''':
:* for a Sans Serif font, for which TeX practice is to refer to them as '''Sans Serif''' (=ss)
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* how to define font size,  
:* <texcode>\definefontfamily[MyFontIdentifier][ss][refcode to the sans serif font]</texcode>
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* how to use alternative styles like regular / bold / italic / small caps
:* for a monospaced font, for which TeX practice is to refer to them as '''TypewriTer''' (=tt)
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* how to switch between serif, sans serif, monospaced, or to another fonts with {{cmd|switchtobodyfont}}
:* <texcode>\definefontfamily[MyFontIdentifier][tt][refcode to the monospaced font]</texcode>
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* how to underline, strike...
:* for a math font, for which TeX practice is to refer to them as '''MatheMatics''' (=mm)
 
:* <texcode>\definefontfamily[MyFontIdentifier][mm][refcode to the math font]</texcode>
 
:* the limit is that in TeX practice, we only have one roman, one sans serif, per font family.
 
:* in order to use more (like variation condensed, extralight etc...) we have to define other font family (MyFontIdentifier-condensed, MyFontIdentifier-light)
 
  
== Example ==
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= Advanced stuff =
{{TwoColumnsUnderLevel1
 
|
 
This basic input is typeset with the default font, Latin Modern:
 
<context source=yes>
 
\setupbodyfont[12pt]
 
{\rm    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
\\
 
{\ss    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\ss\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\ss\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
\\
 
{\tt    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\tt\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\tt\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
</context>
 
|
 
And by adding the two lines discussed above, and using the reference to Tex Gyre Pagella Serif font (texgyrepagella) we obtain:
 
<context source=yes>
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [rm] [texgyrepagella]
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [ss] [texgyreadventor]
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [tt] [texgyrecursor]
 
\setupbodyfont[MyFontIdentifier]
 
\setupbodyfont[12pt]
 
{\rm    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
\\
 
{\ss    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\ss\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\ss\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
\\
 
{\tt    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\tt\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\tt\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
</context>
 
}}
 
  
= How to use my new font: 6 steps, 3 minutes =
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== The Manuals ==
  
Let's take a example, we want to use [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Noto+Serif Noto Serif].
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* [http://www.pragma-ade.nl/general/manuals/fonts-mkiv.pdf 2016 Fonts manual, all the details] for advanced users
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* [http://context.aanhet.net/svn/contextman/context-reference/en/co-fonts.pdf the 2013 font chapter] as a separate document
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* [http://pmrb.free.fr/contextref.pdf#&#91;145,{%22name%22:%22Fit%22}&#93; 2013 reference manual] never officially released, with the 2013 font chapter
  
; #1. Download
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== Deep dive into typescripts ==
:*The google website enable us to download a zip file with the 4 alternative styles:
 
:** Regular 400
 
:** Regular 400 italic
 
:** Bold 700
 
:** Bold 700 italic
 
  
; #2. Store them is a dedicated folder
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* [[Typescripts examples]] look at the existing examples to build your own Typescripts.
:* create a "Noto-serif" in the ConTeXt distribution <code>tex/texmf-fonts</code>.
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* [[Featuresets]], and here some of common option for {{cmd|definefontfeature}}
:* unzip and store the .ttf file in <code>tex/texmf-fonts/Noto-serif/</code>.
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** <code>onum=yes</code> for old style numbers, vs <code>lnum=yes</code> for lining numbers
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** <code>kern=yes</code> for kerning
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** See [[Ligatures]] (2017). <code>liga=yes</code> for common ligature and <code>dlig=yes</code> for discretionary ligature (like st), <code>calt=yes</code> for contextual alternates.
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** for small caps, the font must propose Caps variation like "EBGaramondSC12-Regular.otf" et "AlegreyaSC-Regular.otf"
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** [https://helpx.adobe.com/fonts/using/open-type-syntax.html Syntax for OpenType features] from Adobe
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* [[Fontsize|What defines the size in a font?]] (2019)
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* [[Optical Size|How to set up a font family with optical size options]]
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* [[Protrusion]] (also known as hanging or font handling) is a more subtle typographic effect  (2012 need update).
  
; #3. Regenerate ConTeXt databases
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* [https://source.contextgarden.net/?search=s-fonts- the source browser] for s-fonts- files, that a user can run (to get an example) or use as module for own fonts
:* the file database: <code>mtxrun --generate</code>
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* Lua Font Goodies with examples.
:* the fonts database: <code>mtxrun --script font --reload</code>
 
  
; #4. Check if the 4 files are identified by ConTeXt now:
 
:* <code>mtxrun --script font --list --file -pattern=*noto*</code>
 
: * which should gives:
 
<texcode>familyname  weight  style    width    variant  fontname              filename                  subfont  fontweight
 
  
notoserif    bold    normal  normal  normal    notoserifbold        NotoSerif-Bold.ttf
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Finally, for older content, refering to mkii, we keep a [[Fonts - Old Content|specific zone in the wiki]]. Work is also need to merge content of [[Fonts_in_LuaTeX]] here.
notoserif    bold    italic  normal  normal    notoserifbolditalic  NotoSerif-BoldItalic.ttf
 
notoserif    normal  italic  normal  normal    notoserifitalic      NotoSerif-Italic.ttf
 
notoserif    normal  normal  normal  normal    notoserif            NotoSerif-Regular.ttf
 
</texcode>
 
  
; #5. Define them as a new typescript (ConTeXt vocabulary) in your input file.
 
:* Use the commands {{cmd|starttypescript}} and {{cmd|definefontsynonym}} to declare
 
  
<texcode>
 
\starttypescript [serif] [notoserif]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Regular]        [file:NotoSerif-Regular]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Italic]          [file:NotoSerif-Italic]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Bold]            [file:NotoSerif-Bold]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-BoldItalic]      [file:NotoSerif-BoldItalic]
 
\stoptypescript
 
</texcode>
 
 
; #6. Define them as part of your font family, here as a roman
 
<texcode>
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [rm] [notoserif]
 
</texcode>
 
 
 
Finally, we have:
 
 
<texcode>
 
\starttypescript [serif] [notoserif]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Regular]        [file:NotoSerif-Regular]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Italic]          [file:NotoSerif-Italic]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-Bold]            [file:NotoSerif-Bold]
 
  \definefontsynonym[NotoSerif-BoldItalic]      [file:NotoSerif-BoldItalic]
 
\stoptypescript
 
 
\definefontfamily [MyFontIdentifier] [rm] [notoserif]
 
 
\setupbodyfont[MyFontIdentifier]
 
\setupbodyfont[12pt]
 
{\rm    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\bf The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
{\rm\it The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog}\\
 
</texcode>
 
 
And it gives:
 
 
[[File:result_of_test_with_noto-serif.png]]
 
 
= Next ? =
 
 
== You want to play with bigger set of font ? ==
 
 
For example, how to use the 7 weights of Noto Serif SC ?
 
* Extra-light 200
 
* Light 300
 
* Regular 400
 
* Medium 500
 
* Semi-bold 600
 
* Bold 700
 
* Black 900
 
 
You have to define specific name like
 
* \starttypescript [serif] [notoserifscextralight]
 
* \starttypescript [serif] [notoserifsclight]
 
* \starttypescript [serif] [notoserifscreg]
 
* \starttypescript [serif] [notoserifscmed]
 
 
and you will switch between each other with \switchtobodyfont[notoserifscxxx] like it's done [[ConTeXt_distribution's_Fonts#Overview| for this example of the available fonts]].
 
 
 
You have to define "definefontfallback"
 
 
A quite complete example: [[Alegreya_Typescript]]
 
 
And to swith during
 
 
I want IBM Plex
 
* Sans — Thin
 
* Sans — Thin Italic
 
* Sans — Regular
 
* Sans — Regular Italic
 
* Sans — Bold
 
* Sans — Bold Italic
 
* Sans Condensed — Regular
 
* Sans Condensed — Regular Italic
 
* Serif — Regular
 
* Serif — Regular Italic
 
* Mono — Regular
 
* Mono — Regular Italic
 
 
== Already prepared typescript files ==
 
 
== I just want to use fonts of my system ==
 
 
== I want use specific features ==
 
 
* Small caps
 
* Ligatures
 
* Kerning
 
* expansion=quality
 
* protrusion=quality,
 
* other: tlig, ccmp, fonts-mkiv.pdf page 65.
 
 
 
 
= Liens =
 
 
* [[Style_and_Color_Parameters]]
 
 
* {{cmd|definefontfamily}}
 
* {{cmd|definefontfamily}}
 
* {{cmd|definedfont}}
 
* {{cmd|definedfont}}
  
I just have realised that \definefont requires fontname of font not identifier neither familyname.
 
 
 
{{todo|naming conventions for definefontssymonym ?}}
 
  
{{todo:How to use font from your system.}}
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[[Category:Fonts]]

Latest revision as of 08:26, 2 July 2022


Using fonts with TeX was once a Jedi fight, before XeTeX and LuaTeX development. Nowadays, using fonts is simple.

Using fonts

You will find here the preliminary steps before actually playing with the fonts in your input file. At the end, with one or two commands, you will make your document enable to use any fonts available on your computer.



The actual use of fonts within your document is detailed in Font Switching:

  • how to define font size,
  • how to use alternative styles like regular / bold / italic / small caps
  • how to switch between serif, sans serif, monospaced, or to another fonts with \switchtobodyfont
  • how to underline, strike...

Advanced stuff

The Manuals

Deep dive into typescripts

  • the source browser for s-fonts- files, that a user can run (to get an example) or use as module for own fonts
  • Lua Font Goodies with examples.


Finally, for older content, refering to mkii, we keep a specific zone in the wiki. Work is also need to merge content of Fonts_in_LuaTeX here.