Difference between revisions of "Help:Context"

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The <code><nowiki><context> ... </context></nowiki></code> tags process their ConTeXt contents on the fly and include the result on the page as an image. Whitespace is cropped out. The following attributes may be set:
 
The <code><nowiki><context> ... </context></nowiki></code> tags process their ConTeXt contents on the fly and include the result on the page as an image. Whitespace is cropped out. The following attributes may be set:
  
* <code>source=yes</code> displays the source before the output.
+
* <code>source="yes"</code> displays the source before the output.
 
* <code>text="some text"</code> places 'some text' between the source and the output.
 
* <code>text="some text"</code> places 'some text' between the source and the output.
* <code>mode=mkiv</code> ensures [[Mark IV]] is used instead of the default Mark II.
+
* <code>mode="mkiv"</code> forces [[Mark IV]] instead of the default [[LMTX]] (should not be needed except to demonstrate a documented difference)
 +
* <code>force="yes"</code> forces regeneration of the PNG image each time the page is loaded. This is expensive, so please only use it on special occasions (like in the example below where we are showing the {{cmd|contextbanner}}.  
  
 
Quotation marks around attribute strings are only required if the attribute contains non-alphabetic characters.
 
Quotation marks around attribute strings are only required if the attribute contains non-alphabetic characters.
  
For some reason, examples using the default A4 paper size usually end up blown up twice as large.
+
The extension wraps your code with a bit of extra ConTeXt code to get a compilable file. There are two different
If this happens, include {{cmd|setuppapersize|[A5]}} in your example, and everything will display at its proper size again. This has the added advantage that the resulting image will never be too large for this wiki's main column.
+
cases, depending on whether your code contains {{cmd|starttext}} ...  {{cmd|stoptext}} or not.
  
 +
With a starttext/stoptext block, the wrapping uses:
 +
 +
<texcode>
 +
\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
 +
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
 +
\setupbodyfont[8pt]
 +
\setupcolors[state=start]
 +
.. your input here ..
 +
</texcode>
 +
 +
and without starttext/stoptext, the extension uses:
 +
 +
<texcode>
 +
\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
 +
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
 +
\setupbodyfont[8pt]
 +
\setupcolors[state=start]
 +
\starttext
 +
\startTEXpage
 +
.. your input here ..
 +
\stopTEXpage
 +
\stoptext
 +
</texcode>
 +
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
  
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|}
 
|}
  
=== source=yes ===
+
=== source="yes" ===
  
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
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|}
 
|}
  
=== mode=mkii and mode=mkiv ===
+
=== mode="mkiv" and mode="lmtx" ===
By default, the wiki compiles examples using MkII. You can specify that you want to use MkIV by adding the option <tt>mode=mkiv</tt> to the tag. Because MkII examples are visually indistinguishable from MkIV examples, it is good practice to start MkIV examples with a comment <code>% mode=mkiv</code>.
+
By default, the wiki compiles examples using [[LMTX]]. You can specify that you want to use MkIV by adding the option <tt>mode="mkiv"</tt> to the tag. Because MkIV examples are visually indistinguishable from LMTX examples, it is good practice to start MkIV examples with a comment <code>% mode=mkiv</code>.
  
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
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|- style="vertical-align: top"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top"
 
| <xmlcode>
 
| <xmlcode>
<context source=yes>
+
<context source="yes" force="yes">
% mode=mkii
+
\contextbanner
Version: \contextversionnumber
 
 
</context>
 
</context>
 
</xmlcode>
 
</xmlcode>
| <context source=yes>
+
| <context source="yes" force="yes">
Version: \contextversionnumber
+
\contextbanner
 
</context>
 
</context>
 
|- style="vertical-align: top"
 
|- style="vertical-align: top"
 
| <xmlcode>
 
| <xmlcode>
<context mode=mkiv source=yes>
+
<context mode="mkiv" source="yes" force="yes">
% mode = mkiv
+
% mode=mkiv
Version: \contextversionnumber
+
\contextbanner
 
</context>
 
</context>
 
</xmlcode>
 
</xmlcode>
|<context mode=mkiv source=yes>
+
|<context mode="mkiv" source="yes" force="yes">
% mode = mkiv
+
% mode=mkiv
Version: \contextversionnumber
+
\contextbanner
 
</context>
 
</context>
 
|}
 
|}
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=== Displaying multiple pages ===
 
=== Displaying multiple pages ===
  
<context source=yes>
+
<context source="yes">
 
\setuppapersize[A10, landscape][A8, landscape]
 
\setuppapersize[A10, landscape][A8, landscape]
  
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[[Category:Help|Context]]
 
[[Category:Help|Context]]
/context>
+
[[Category:Wiki-Maintenance]]

Revision as of 12:37, 28 October 2021

The <context> ... </context> tags process their ConTeXt contents on the fly and include the result on the page as an image. Whitespace is cropped out. The following attributes may be set:

  • source="yes" displays the source before the output.
  • text="some text" places 'some text' between the source and the output.
  • mode="mkiv" forces Mark IV instead of the default LMTX (should not be needed except to demonstrate a documented difference)
  • force="yes" forces regeneration of the PNG image each time the page is loaded. This is expensive, so please only use it on special occasions (like in the example below where we are showing the \contextbanner.

Quotation marks around attribute strings are only required if the attribute contains non-alphabetic characters.

The extension wraps your code with a bit of extra ConTeXt code to get a compilable file. There are two different cases, depending on whether your code contains \starttext ... \stoptext or not.

With a starttext/stoptext block, the wrapping uses:

\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
\setupbodyfont[8pt]
\setupcolors[state=start]
.. your input here ..

and without starttext/stoptext, the extension uses:

\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
\setupbodyfont[8pt]
\setupcolors[state=start]
\starttext
\startTEXpage 
.. your input here ..
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext

Examples

Plain example

Wiki markup Wiki display
<context>
\setupcolors [state=start]
\framed [background=color,
         backgroundcolor=gray,
         offset=0.5cm ]{hello world!}
</context>

source="yes"

Wiki markup Wiki display
<context source="yes" text="produces">
\setupcolors [state=start]
\framed [background=color,
         backgroundcolor=gray,
         offset=0,5cm ]{hello world!}
</context>
\setupcolors [state=start]
\framed [background=color,
         backgroundcolor=gray,
         offset=0.5cm ]{hello world!}

produces

mode="mkiv" and mode="lmtx"

By default, the wiki compiles examples using LMTX. You can specify that you want to use MkIV by adding the option mode="mkiv" to the tag. Because MkIV examples are visually indistinguishable from LMTX examples, it is good practice to start MkIV examples with a comment % mode=mkiv.

Wiki markup Wiki display
<context source="yes" force="yes">
\contextbanner
</context>
 \contextbanner
internal error: copy error /var/www/contextgarden.net/wiki/htdocs/wikiteximage/6da8f59c9f3d6e0b26c62e5611fb685e.png
<context mode="mkiv" source="yes" force="yes">
% mode=mkiv
\contextbanner
</context>
% mode=mkiv
 \contextbanner
internal error: copy error /var/www/contextgarden.net/wiki/htdocs/wikiteximage/27c67e9609eaa5415620ba1b1fcc363a.png

Displaying multiple pages

\setuppapersize[A10, landscape][A8, landscape]

\setuppaper[nx=2, ny=2]     % arrange pages 2 by 2 (must come before \setuparranging[XY])
\setuparranging[XY]         % arrange pages n by n (across, then down)
\setuppagenumbering[location=footer] % page numbers are always useful
\showframe[edge]            % Draw line around each page. Prevents overzealous cropping

one \page[yes]
two \page[yes]
three \page[yes]
four