Difference between revisions of "Command/setupinitial"
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m (fix default distance value) |
(Meaning of "method") |
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<cd:assignmentsdoc></cd:assignmentsdoc> | <cd:assignmentsdoc></cd:assignmentsdoc> | ||
<cd:parameter name="n"> | <cd:parameter name="n"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc>number of lines in the paragraph that the initial should occupy. It defaults to 3. The size of the initial is adapted accordingly, but it can be changed with font parameter. | + | <cd:paramdoc>number of lines in the paragraph that the initial should occupy. It defaults to 3. The size of the initial is adapted accordingly, but it can be changed with font parameter.</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="cd:number"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="cd:number"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
<cd:parameter name="m"> | <cd:parameter name="m"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc>number of letters to capitalize</cd:paramdoc> | + | <cd:paramdoc>number of letters to capitalize (gets ignored if you set `text`)</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="cd:number"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="cd:number"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
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</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
<cd:parameter name="distance"> | <cd:parameter name="distance"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc>the horizontal distance which initial line(s) of the paragraph should be indented beyond the space needed for the letter. It defaults to .125\emwidth, and it can be negative.</cd:paramdoc> | + | <cd:paramdoc>the horizontal distance which initial line(s) of the paragraph should be indented beyond the space needed for the letter. It defaults to <code>.125\emwidth</code>, and it can be negative.</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="cd:dimension"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="cd:dimension"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
<cd:parameter name="color"> | <cd:parameter name="color"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc>for example <code>color=darkred</code>. It defaults to the current color </cd:paramdoc> | + | <cd:paramdoc>for example <code>color=darkred</code>. It defaults to the current color.</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="cd:color"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="cd:color"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
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</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
<cd:parameter name="text"> | <cd:parameter name="text"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc>the text specified will be used as initial, instead of the letter following the <code>\placeinitial</code> command.</cd:paramdoc> | + | <cd:paramdoc>the text specified will be used as initial, instead of the letter following the <code>\placeinitial</code> command; `m` gets ignored.</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="cd:text"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="cd:text"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
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</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
<cd:parameter name="method"> | <cd:parameter name="method"> | ||
− | <cd:paramdoc> | + | <cd:paramdoc>Affects the handling of quotation marks at the beginning. Doesn’t work with all languages, this is probably an oversight/bug. Under most circumstances, a leading quotation mark will get used as initial.</cd:paramdoc> |
<cd:constant type="first"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="first"></cd:constant> | ||
<cd:constant type="last"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant type="last"></cd:constant> | ||
− | <cd:constant type="auto"></cd:constant> | + | <cd:constant type="auto">The first letter after the quotation mark is included in the initial.</cd:constant> |
<cd:constant default="yes" type="none"></cd:constant> | <cd:constant default="yes" type="none"></cd:constant> | ||
</cd:parameter> | </cd:parameter> | ||
Line 248: | Line 248: | ||
<cd:notes> | <cd:notes> | ||
<cd:note author="Garulfo" date="2020-12-12T22:46:03+0100"> | <cd:note author="Garulfo" date="2020-12-12T22:46:03+0100"> | ||
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Because the space carved out for the initial is rectangular, initials work best with a font with rectangular ornaments around the letter. | Because the space carved out for the initial is rectangular, initials work best with a font with rectangular ornaments around the letter. | ||
+ | |||
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</cd:note> | </cd:note> | ||
<cd:note author="Rik" date="2021-12-16T02:10:09+0100"> | <cd:note author="Rik" date="2021-12-16T02:10:09+0100"> | ||
+ | |||
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Named initials must be defined using {{cmd|defineinitial}}. | Named initials must be defined using {{cmd|defineinitial}}. | ||
+ | |||
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</cd:note></cd:notes> | </cd:note></cd:notes> |
Latest revision as of 15:42, 4 March 2024
Contents
\setupinitial
Summary
Initials (also known as drop caps, dropped caps, or versals) can be made in ConTeXt using the \placeinitial command.
The command \setupinitial detailed here is used to customize this decorative first letter(s) at the start of chapters, sections, paragraphs, and so forth.
Settings
\setupinitial[...,...][...=...,...] | |
[...,...] | name |
n | number |
m | number |
before | command |
distance | dimension |
hoffset | dimension |
voffset | line dimension |
style | style command |
color | color |
font | font |
text | text |
location | margin text |
method | first last auto none |
Option | Explanation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n |
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m |
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before |
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distance |
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hoffset |
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voffset |
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style |
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color |
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font |
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text |
| ||||
location |
| ||||
method |
|
Description
Examples
color, distance, before + variations on n, m , location
The following example produces an awful-looking initial, but it illustrates how some of these parameters work.
\definepapersize[sheet][width=120mm,height=200mm] \setuppapersize[sheet] \setuppagenumbering[location=] \setuplayout[width=100mm,backspace=15mm,topspace=0mm,header=0mm,headerdistance=0mm,footer=0mm,footerdistance=0mm] \starttext \setupinitial [color=darkred, distance=10mm, before={\blank[big]\hairline\blank[big]}] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[color=darkred,distance=10mm,before={\blank[big]\hairline\blank[big]}]} and \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[n=2, m=2]} \setupinitial[n=2, m=2] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] or \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[n=3, m=4]} \setupinitial[n=3, m=4] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] or \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[location=margin,n=3, m=1,distance=5mm]} \setupinitial[location=margin,n=3, m=1,distance=5mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \stoptext
hoffset
\definepapersize[sheet][width=120mm,height=200mm] \setuppapersize[sheet] \setuppagenumbering[location=] \setuplayout[width=100mm,backspace=15mm,topspace=0mm,header=0mm,headerdistance=0mm,footer=0mm,footerdistance=0mm] \starttext Here is some text 1. \setupinitial[color=darkred] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[hoffset=0mm]} \setupinitial[hoffset=0mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[hoffset=5mm]} \setupinitial[hoffset=5mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[hoffset=-5mm]} \setupinitial[hoffset=-5mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \stoptext
voffset
\definepapersize[sheet][width=120mm,height=200mm] \setuppapersize[sheet] \setuppagenumbering[location=] \setuplayout[width=100mm,backspace=15mm,topspace=0mm,header=0mm,headerdistance=0mm,footer=0mm,footerdistance=0mm] \starttext Here is some text 1. \setupinitial[color=darkred] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[voffset=0mm]} \setupinitial[voffset=0mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[voffset=5mm]} \setupinitial[voffset=5mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[voffset=-5mm]} \setupinitial[voffset=-5mm] \placeinitial \input knuth \stoptext
font
\definepapersize[sheet][width=120mm,height=150mm] \setuppapersize[sheet] \setuppagenumbering[location=] \setuplayout[width=100mm,backspace=15mm,topspace=0mm,header=0mm,headerdistance=0mm,footer=0mm,footerdistance=0mm] \starttext Here is some text 1. \setupinitial[color=darkred] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[font=Bold at 45pt]} \setupinitial[font=Bold at 45pt] \placeinitial \input knuth \blank[big] \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[font=SansBold at 45pt]} \setupinitial[font=SansBold at 45pt] \placeinitial \input knuth \stoptext
text
\definepapersize[sheet][width=120mm,height=80mm] \setuppapersize[sheet] \setuppagenumbering[location=] \setuplayout[width=100mm,backspace=15mm,topspace=0mm,header=0mm,headerdistance=0mm,footer=0mm,footerdistance=0mm] \starttext \type[option=context]{\setupinitial[text=Here]} \setupinitial[color=darkred,text=Here] \placeinitial \input knuth \stoptext
Notes
- By Garulfo on 2020-12-12T22:46:03+0100:
Because the space carved out for the initial is rectangular, initials work best with a font with rectangular ornaments around the letter.
- By Rik on 2021-12-16T02:10:09+0100:
Named initials must be defined using \defineinitial.
See also
- \defineinitial
- typo-drp.mkiv
- \placeinitial
- \definefirstline to apply specific style to the whole first line, or first words